The federal government is hurtling toward a shutdown. On November 17, a temporary solution to avert a government shutdown will expires unless Congress acts now. This puts millions of Americans at risk of hunger and hardship.

If lawmakers aren’t able to pass a temporary spending plan to avert a shutdown, there will be major consequences for several critical child nutrition programs.

Here’s when those impacts will be felt.

Within Days: Assistance for Mothers and Young Children

WIC, or the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, provides crucial nutrition benefits and other essential services to nearly 7 million kids under the age of five and women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or postpartum. 

USDA is already warning that those benefits will run dry within days of the shutdown. That means millions of new mothers, infants and young children won’t be able to use those benefits to buy things like formula, milk and fresh produce.

Within Weeks: Grocery Benefits for Families Impacted

Families who already use or or recently enrolled in SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) will still receive benefits for month even if the government shuts down. However, an extended shutdown could put future benefits in jeopardy. If that happens, 42 million Americans, including 1 in 5 children, could lose their grocery benefits.

Within Weeks: School Meals for Students Impacted

An extended shutdown could cause payment disruptions to school meal operators, putting millions of kids at risk of missing free and reduced-price meals at school.

Families should not have to choose between buying food or paying a medical bill, or feeding their kids and keeping the lights on, but a government shutdown will trigger those types of difficult trade-offs for families with the fewest resources and the greatest needs. We urge the House and Senate to pass the temporary spending plan that’s already been introduced in the Senate in order to prevent the confusion and chaos of a shutdown from impacting millions of Americans.

Lawmakers must keep the federal government running to protect moms, children and families from undue hunger and hardship.

Last Reviewed: November 14, 2023